POLAND / SALARY

SALARY SURVEYS

1,636

UPDATED
April 2024
About salary data?

CALCULATE YOUR OPTIMUM SALARY!
(based on your career and experience)

AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR

MOST TYPICAL SALARY / YEAR

Gross income

Net (after tax)

3.94 PLN = 1 USD

159,354 PLN

$40,428 USD

Warsaw

187,293 PLN

67,008 PLN

$17,000 USD

Including "Warsaw"

Excluding "Warsaw"

Every employed person on the world should know this website.
You can help a lot if you add your survey and tell others about the site.
It is translated into 35 languages.

Average Salary / Poland

Advertising

Average salary in Poland is 159,354 PLN per year. The most typical earning is 67,008 PLN. All data are based on 1,636 salary surveys. Salaries are different between men and women. Men receive an average salary of 167,916 PLN. Women receive a salary of 129,681 PLN.

The most paid careers are Aviation & Shipping with average income 423,338 PLN and Health Care & Medical with income 255,816 PLN.

Based on education, the highest salaries receive people with Bellow H. School with salary of 233,348 PLN. The second most paid education level is Doctorate Degree with salary of 170,675 PLN.

Different experiences affect earning as well. People with 20+ Years of experience receive salary of 279,860 PLN. Employees with 16-20 Years of experience receive 238,866 PLN.

Levels / Poland (Gross PLN)

Salary Levels (PLN) per Year	Surveys	[%]
11,800 PLN - 19,699 PLN	0	n/a
19,700 PLN - 39,399 PLN	51	100% 3.12%
39,400 PLN - 59,099 PLN	134	96.88% 8.19%
THE MOST TYPICAL SALARY
59,100 PLN - 78,799 PLN	201	88.69% 12.29%
78,800 PLN - 98,499 PLN	198	76.41% 12.1%
98,500 PLN - 118,199 PLN	177	64.3% 10.82%
118,300 PLN - 137,999 PLN	175	53.48% 10.7%
138,000 PLN - 157,699 PLN	120	42.79% 7.33%
157,700 PLN - 177,399 PLN	94	35.45% 5.75%
177,400 PLN - 197,099 PLN	97	29.71% 5.93%
197,100 PLN - 216,799 PLN	76	23.78% 4.65%
216,800 PLN - 236,499 PLN	54	19.13% 3.3%
236,500 PLN - 256,199 PLN	52	15.83% 3.18%
256,200 PLN - 275,899 PLN	21	12.65% 1.28%
275,900 PLN - 295,599 PLN	25	11.37% 1.53%
295,600 PLN - 315,299 PLN	25	9.84% 1.53%
315,300 PLN - 334,999 PLN	15	8.31% 0.92%
335,000 PLN - 354,699 PLN	15	7.4% 0.92%
354,800 PLN - 374,499 PLN	5	6.48% 0.31%
374,500 PLN - 394,199 PLN	16	6.17% 0.98%
394,200 PLN - 413,899 PLN	12	5.2% 0.73%
413,900 PLN - 433,599 PLN	9	4.46% 0.55%
433,600 PLN - 453,299 PLN	6	3.91% 0.37%
453,300 PLN - 472,999 PLN	4	3.55% 0.24%
473,000 PLN - 492,699 PLN	5	3.3% 0.31%
492,700 PLN - 512,399 PLN	2	3% 0.12%
512,400 PLN - 532,099 PLN	5	2.87% 0.31%
532,100 PLN - 551,799 PLN	9	2.57% 0.55%
551,800 PLN - 571,499 PLN	3	2.02% 0.18%
571,500 PLN - 591,299 PLN	1	1.83% 0.06%
HIGH SALARIES
591,300 PLN - 630,699 PLN	6	1.77% 0.37%
630,700 PLN - 670,099 PLN	9	1.41% 0.55%
670,100 PLN - 709,499 PLN	2	0.86% 0.12%
709,500 PLN - 748,899 PLN	3	0.73% 0.18%
748,900 PLN - 788,299 PLN	0	n/a
788,300 PLN - 827,799 PLN	2	0.55% 0.12%
827,800 PLN - 867,199 PLN	1	0.43% 0.06%
867,200 PLN - 906,599 PLN	0	n/a
906,600 PLN - 945,999 PLN	0	n/a
946,000 PLN - 985,399 PLN	0	n/a
985,400 PLN - 1,379,599 PLN	6	0.37% 0.37%

Gender / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys		AVERAGE SALARY / YEAR
1	Men	1,173	167,916 PLN
2	Women	375	129,681 PLN

Education / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Bellow H. School	16	233,348 PLN
2	Doctorate Degree	58	170,675 PLN
3	Masters Degree	903	168,704 PLN
4	Bachelors Degree	497	146,236 PLN
5	High School	84	139,930 PLN
6	Some College	78	132,046 PLN

Experience / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	20+ Years	95	279,860 PLN
2	16-20 Years	108	238,866 PLN
3	12-16 Years	160	235,319 PLN
4	8-12 Years	307	182,500 PLN
5	4-8 Years	416	145,054 PLN
6	2-4 Years	295	111,549 PLN
7	1-2 Years	149	86,717 PLN
8	0-1 Year	106	81,198 PLN

Age / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	61-65	5	411,513 PLN
2	56-60	15	297,992 PLN
3	41-45	97	277,889 PLN
4	51-55	20	264,093 PLN
5	46-50	55	242,414 PLN
6	36-40	243	198,267 PLN
7	n/a	88	169,887 PLN
8	31-35	419	158,456 PLN
9	14-20	10	125,345 PLN
10	26-30	505	122,586 PLN
11	21-25	179	88,688 PLN

Work Type / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Self Employed	89	173,828 PLN
2	Permanent	1,338	160,821 PLN
3	Contract	186	156,091 PLN
4	Part Time	23	49,665 PLN

Cities / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Radom	1	1,232,962 PLN
2	Torun	8	409,148 PLN
3	Sosnowiec	5	223,888 PLN
4	Warsaw	569	187,230 PLN
5	Gdansk	105	152,937 PLN
6	Gdynia	34	149,784 PLN
7	Bydgoszcz	21	145,448 PLN
8	Wroclaw	225	143,871 PLN
9	Kraków	326	143,477 PLN
10	Lódz	75	139,141 PLN
11	Katowice	86	138,353 PLN
12	Szczecin	28	137,565 PLN
13	Poznan	86	135,988 PLN
14	Lublin	14	118,250 PLN
15	Czestochowa	7	116,674 PLN
16	Bialystok	7	106,819 PLN
17	--Other--	28	106,425 PLN
18	Kielce	11	103,666 PLN

Career Groups / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	Aviation & Shipping	8	423,338 PLN
2	Health Care & Medical	18	255,816 PLN
3	Management & Business	192	248,326 PLN
4	Architect Constructions	11	221,523 PLN
5	Insurance	5	215,216 PLN
6	Automobile	5	206,939 PLN
7	Properties & Real Estates	5	200,238 PLN
8	Law	16	182,106 PLN
9	Finance & Banking	180	173,828 PLN
10	Engineers & Technicians II	6	169,492 PLN
11	IT & Programming	367	164,368 PLN
12	Manufacturing & Labor Workers	14	149,390 PLN
13	IT & Programming II	161	148,996 PLN
14	Media	16	147,813 PLN
15	Human Resources	128	139,930 PLN
16	Hotels & Tourism	10	138,747 PLN
17	Fashion	2	138,353 PLN
18	Health Care & Medical II	14	133,229 PLN
19	Salesmen & Saleswomen	19	132,440 PLN
20	Marketing, Sales, Purchase	94	129,681 PLN
21	Engineers & Technicians III	4	128,105 PLN
22	Engineers & Technicians	89	124,557 PLN
23	Organization & Coordination	10	120,615 PLN
24	Construction & Labor Workers	8	115,097 PLN
25	Customer Services	30	114,703 PLN
26	Making Design	16	113,126 PLN
27	Accounting & Administration	100	106,031 PLN
28	Logistics, Road, Railway	32	103,272 PLN
29	Sports & Recreation	3	100,119 PLN
30	Engineers & Technicians V	8	99,330 PLN
31	Engineers & Technicians IV	10	93,418 PLN
32	Education & University	28	92,235 PLN
33	Security & Fireguard	1	91,447 PLN
34	Arts, Culture, Performance	1	89,476 PLN
35	Archaeology & History	2	86,323 PLN
36	Geography & Geodesy	10	78,833 PLN
37	Public Sector	7	72,921 PLN
38	Restaurants, Inns, Pubs	6	49,665 PLN

Careers / Poland (Gross PLN)

#		Surveys
1	General Manager	9	615,692 PLN
2	Director	26	417,819 PLN
3	Finance Manager	30	290,108 PLN
4	Security Specialist	13	251,874 PLN
5	IT Manager	37	219,946 PLN
6	Human Resources Manager	40	214,822 PLN
7	Doctor	7	213,245 PLN
8	Manager	34	211,669 PLN
9	J2EE Developer	7	210,092 PLN
10	Business Development Manager	18	209,698 PLN
11	Engineering Manager	10	206,939 PLN
12	Purchasing Manager	9	200,632 PLN
13	Other Management Career	23	197,873 PLN
14	Lead Developer	25	195,902 PLN
15	Risk Manager	15	193,537 PLN
16	Project Manager	25	190,383 PLN
17	Financial Accountant	8	185,653 PLN
18	IT Project Manager	54	180,135 PLN
19	Marketing Manager	13	178,164 PLN
20	Data-warehouse Engineer	9	173,828 PLN
21	Software Developer	64	169,887 PLN
22	Software Engineer	16	168,704 PLN
23	Sales Manager	11	166,733 PLN
24	C, C++ Developer	21	161,609 PLN
25	SAP Consulting	14	160,821 PLN
26	Windows System Administrator	8	154,120 PLN
27	.NET Developer	28	152,543 PLN
28	IT Coordinator	17	151,755 PLN
29	Operations Manager	8	150,966 PLN
30	Other Finance Career	30	147,025 PLN
31	Database Developer	9	141,112 PLN
32	Product Manager	7	138,747 PLN
33	Database Administrator	14	134,806 PLN
34	Network Specialist	12	134,806 PLN
35	Java Developer	31	134,411 PLN
36	System Analyst	12	127,316 PLN
37	System Administrator	19	126,922 PLN
38	PHP Developer	11	121,798 PLN
39	Senior Accountant	11	121,010 PLN
40	Unix or Linux System Administrator	11	120,615 PLN
41	Account Manager	8	117,856 PLN
42	Other Human Resource Career	27	116,674 PLN
43	Engineer	25	115,885 PLN
44	Financial Analyst	48	115,491 PLN
45	Risk Analyst	12	115,491 PLN
46	Human Resource	20	114,309 PLN
47	Other IT Career	25	112,732 PLN
48	Human Resource Coordinator	12	103,272 PLN
49	Web Developer	9	103,272 PLN
50	Research Engineer	10	102,878 PLN
51	Electrical Engineer	7	97,754 PLN
52	Human Resource Hunter	22	94,206 PLN
53	Mechanical Engineer	16	89,870 PLN
54	Accountant	24	87,899 PLN
55	Human Resource Administrator	7	79,622 PLN
56	Other Marketing Career	7	77,257 PLN
57	Marketing	7	69,373 PLN
58	Customer Consultant	13	60,702 PLN

People's individual salary examples (surveys)

People Partner

Posted 17 November 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Retention engagement onboarding offboarding performance reviews."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	87,500 PLN

Program Manager

Posted 21 August 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Program managment."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	177,200 PLN

Chief Financial Officer

Posted 19 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial management."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	248,200 PLN

Engineering Manager

Posted 19 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"SDLC Management, Product strategy, Software Engineering, People Management."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	564,000 PLN

Assistant Brand Manager

Posted 16 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing a brand."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	73,300 PLN

Senior Talent Specialist

Posted 12 July 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruitment, onboarding, offboarding, benchmarking."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	4-8 Years	Advanced	164,500 PLN

Technician

Posted 11 July 2023

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	High School	1-2 Years	Intermediate	73,300 PLN

Logistics Coordinator

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Transport."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	82,300 PLN

Recruitment Partner

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruiting & Sourcing."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Expert	62,400 PLN

Sourcing & Opex Manager

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing sourcing team
Reporting
Managing Client
Training
Delivering Market Intelligence
Supporting ad-hoc internal and external requests."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Advanced	158,800 PLN

It Support Manager

Posted 22 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Management support helpdesk projects."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	Advanced	204,200 PLN

Tax Manager

Posted 18 May 2023
Key knowledge and tasks

"Regional tax managment."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	302,600 PLN

Designer

Posted 29 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Structural dimensioning of hall, storage tanks etc. , 
project management and multidisciplinary coordination."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Doctorate Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	150,500 PLN

Consumer Service Representative

Posted 13 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Answering end users over phone, mail end chat about product questions and issues."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Poznan	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	64,100 PLN

Identity Support Specialist

Posted 06 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"ITIL, AD, SQL, Powershell, Sailpoint IdentityIQ, CyberArk, Omada."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Bellow H. School	2-4 Years	Advanced	99,100 PLN

Site Manager

Posted 02 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Manage the building site."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Szczecin	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	130,600 PLN

Hr Assistant

Posted 02 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Recruiting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Intermediate	41,800 PLN

Valuation Analyst

Posted 01 September 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial analysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	105,300 PLN

Programista Php

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"PHP and JS, SQL."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	High School	2-4 Years	Intermediate	134,900 PLN

Software Engineer

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Develop web app."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	125,300 PLN

Purchasing Manager

Posted 31 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Savings, sourcings."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Czestochowa	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	261,100 PLN

Software Developer

Posted 30 August 2022

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	135,800 PLN

Senior Sourcing Partner

Posted 30 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Sourcing within IT Industry."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kielce	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	104,500 PLN

Senior Recruiter

Posted 30 August 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Talent acquisition, business partnership, negotiations, interviews."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdynia	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	104,500 PLN

Financial Analyst

Posted 27 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Analysing financial data."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lublin	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Advanced	83,900 PLN

Operations Manager

Posted 27 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Bank transfers, managing Product CX team."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	184,600 PLN

It Team Manager

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Hiring, business operations."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	169,600 PLN

Senior Fund Accountant

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Accounting NAV."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Masters Degree	1-2 Years	Intermediate	79,000 PLN

Mechanical Engineer

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Commisionig Engineer."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Advanced	119,300 PLN

Global Product Controller

Posted 25 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Budgeting, forecasting, financial anysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Katowice	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	114,800 PLN

Assistant Doctor

Posted 24 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Patient care, admissions, surgery, postoperative care, follow-ups."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	112,300 PLN

Expert

Posted 22 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Strategy, Analysis."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	74,800 PLN

Director, Controlling

Posted 21 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Financial planning and reporting, budget analyses."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	12-16 Years	Expert	199,600 PLN

It System Engineer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT-supporting 200+ employees in Minsk, Belarus. Performing remote support to users with various remote access software. Administrating for client Microsoft systems from 7 to 11. Maintenance and support for Symantec AV for users. Administrating for MS Server systems from 2008R2 to 2022. AD, DHCP, DNS, RDS, File server etc. 
Deploying and administering SCCM, MECM: preparing applications, packages, driver packs, OS images with included SW for different tasks, deploying and upgrading OS. Administrating for VMware ESXi and vCenter. Managing Veritas Backup Exec system for servers. Implementing, configuring and administrated for Redmine. Performing break-fix operations as needed on Dell and HP workstations and servers, also as unbranded hardware. Installing and servicing laser printers, MFD. Supporting ip-phones system with Cisco Unified CM. Participating in internal security audits as Windows systems specialist. Ensuring IT asset management and asset accounting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Gdansk	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	90,500 PLN

Class Teacher

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Class teacher."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	0-1 Year	Advanced	39,400 PLN

Senior Java Developer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"All task in company."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Bachelors Degree	4-8 Years	Expert	154,700 PLN

Mechanical Design Engineer

Posted 20 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Technical drawings and 3D CAD models."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	0-1 Year	Intermediate	73,300 PLN

Rewards Manager

Posted 19 July 2022

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Poznan	Masters Degree	12-16 Years	Expert	319,300 PLN

Edi Coordinator

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"EDI Coordinator."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	124,700 PLN

Head Of Production

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Managing people."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	Some College	4-8 Years	Advanced	249,500 PLN

Consultant

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Tax knowledge."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	High School	1-2 Years	Intermediate	84,800 PLN

It Recruiter

Posted 18 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IT recruiting."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Bachelors Degree	2-4 Years	Intermediate	79,800 PLN

Hr Assoc Manager

Posted 16 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Total Rewards Activites."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	173,700 PLN

Patent Attorney

Posted 15 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Industrial property law especially patents, trademarks; in-house inventions; preparing patent specifications; filing patent, trademark applications."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
--Other--	Masters Degree	16-20 Years	Expert	90,900 PLN

Sales Abroad Executive

Posted 13 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"IMPORT EXPORT SALES MARKETING NEGOTIATIONS."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Lódz	Bachelors Degree	12-16 Years	Advanced	74,600 PLN

Negotiation Expert

Posted 12 July 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Trainings, management coaching."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	173,000 PLN

Head Of Business Development

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Business Development."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Advanced	279,700 PLN

Hr Advisor

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Payroll, benefits, operations, reporting, recruitment policy."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Warsaw	Masters Degree	2-4 Years	Advanced	137,000 PLN

Pizzerman

Posted 17 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"Preparing pizza, cleaning place, preparing ingredients excluding: pizza dough, sauces, cutting meat, taking orders. Including: vegetables prep."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Wroclaw	High School	2-4 Years	Intermediate	53,000 PLN

Manager

Posted 16 June 2022
Key knowledge and tasks

"All sales activities."

City	Education	Experience	Knowledge	Gross salary / year
Kraków	Masters Degree	8-12 Years	Expert	185,200 PLN

ECONOMY / Poland

The economy in Poland is the sixth largest in the EU. Poland is a unique country in the EU, without recession and decline of its GDP. In 2011, the country has one of the best results in economic growth among other EU countries. The privatization of state's companies and establishing many new private firms had the main drive for economic growth. Unemployment rate in year 2011 was 9.7%.

Warsaw

The largest industries in Poland are iron and steel, coal mining, machine building, ship and yacht building, textiles, glass and food processing.

The largest Polish companies are:

PKN Orlen SA
TP SA
PSE SA
PZU SA
PGNiG SA
Metro Group
PKP SA
Lotos SA
KGHM Polska Miedz SA
Volkswagen Poznan sp.z o.o
Kompania Weglowa SA
FIAT Auto Poland SA
Mittal Steel Poland SA
PKO BP SA